Taking the site planning of a university campus in Shandong affected by mining-induced subsidence as a case study, integrating interdisciplinary approaches from architecture,urban and rural planning,geology and mining engineering,and based on asystematic analysis of subsurface conditions,including geological structures,mining-induced subsidence effects,and fault distributions,this study proposes a design philosophy that “subsurface conditions determine above-ground planning,while above-ground planning guides subsurface investigation and design”,and advocates the implementation of design methods featuring,maximizing benefits while minimizing risks,capitalizing on inherent advantages,and integrated planning.With site stability zoning as a prerequisite,aspatial layout for high-rise,multi-storey,and landscape development zones is established,and campus form is optimized in accordance with landform characteristics,resulting in a free-form landscape pattern that responds to the terrain.The results indicate that: The proposed approach can avoid engineering remediation costs associated with mining-induced subsidence hazard zones,andachieve a high green coverage rate of approximately 84% within the built-up area.The research findings could provide technical support and methodological references for the planning of university campuses and similar sites affected by mining-induced subsidence.
Li Xiaodan
,
Yan Yueguan
,
Li Jing
,
Wang Yangyang
,
He Manchao
. Planning and Design Concepts and Approaches for A University Campus in Shandong Affected by Mining-Induced Subsidence[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2026
, 22(1)
: 1
-9
.
DOI: 10.20174/j.JUSE.2026.01.01
[1] 建睿智之言绘发展蓝图——全国两会煤炭行业代表、委员积极建言献策共谋行业高质量发展大计[J].中国煤炭工业,2025(4):8-13.(Offering Visionary Advice and Painting a Blueprint for Development: Delegates and members from the coal industry at the national two sessions actively advise and jointly plan high-quality development for the sector [J]. China Coal Industry, 2025(4): 8-13.(in Chinese))
[2] 周琼.西南边疆环境史上官民互补环保机制研究——以清代云南二元环保模式为例[J].史学集刊,2023(2):4-22.(Zhou Qiong. A study of the complementary environmental protection mechanism between the government and the civilians in the environmental history of southwest frontier: a case study of the dual environmental protection model in Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty [J]. Collected Papers of History Studies, 2023(2): 4-22.(in Chinese))
[3] 李晓丹, 陈智婷, 孙思嘉. 峰峰矿区矿冶工业遗产保护改造规划研究[J]. 城市发展研究,2014(12):13-16,20.(Li Xiaodan, Chen Zhiting, Sun Sijia. A planning research on the protection and renovation of fengfeng mine's mining industrial heritage [J]. Urban Development Studies, 2014(12): 13-16,20.(in Chinese))
[4] 杨灏,李晓丹.“城市双修”理念下矿业废弃地再生规划研究[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2024.(Yang Hao, Li Xiaodan. Regeneration planning of abandoned mining land under the concept of "urban restoration" [M]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, 2024.(in Chinese))
[5] 常江, 陈晓璐. 采煤塌陷区生态修复规划中的景观策略与方法——以青山泉镇塌陷地生态修复规划为例 [J]. 规划师, 2010, 26(12): 59-63.(Chang Jiang, Chen Xiaolu. Landscape strategies in collapsed coal mining area planning:Qiangshanquan Town Example [J]. Planners, 2010, 26(12): 59-63.(in Chinese))
[6] 刘抚英. 中国矿业城市工业废弃地协同再生对策研究 [D].北京:清华大学,2007.(Liu Fuying. Research on the Co-RegenerationStrategies of Industrial WastelandIn Chinese Mining Cities [D]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2007.(in Chinese))
[7] 常江,李灿坤,宋昱晨.中国矿业废弃地景观重建的研究进展[J].中外建筑,2020(9):63-66.(Chang Jiang, Li Cankun, Song Yuchen. Research progress on landscape reconstruction of mining wasteland in China [J]. Chinese & Overseas Architecture, 2020(9): 63-66.(in Chinese))
[8] 李巧刚.西北地区黄土高原煤矿开采地质环境问题及其对策研究——以陈家沟煤矿为例[J].煤炭科技,2021,42(3):1-5,21.(Li Qiaogang. Study on geological environment problems and countermeasures of coal mining in loess plateau of northwest China:taking Chengjiagou Coal Mine as an example [J]. Coal Science & Technology Magazine,2021, 42(3): 1-5,21.(in Chinese))
[9] 罗萍嘉, 陆文学, 任丽颖. 基于景观生态学的矿区塌陷地再利用规划设计方法——以徐州九里区采煤塌陷地为例[J].中国园林,2011, 27(6): 96-100.(Luo Pingjia, Lu Wenxue, Ren Liying. Re-use planning methods of the mining subsidence area based on landscape ecology—A case study of Jiuli Area,Xuzhou [J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2011, 27(6): 96-100.(in Chinese))
[10] 李晓丹, 孙思嘉, 赵大千. 矿业遗产保护研究探讨——以峰峰矿区为例 [J]. 中国园林, 2013(9): 101-105.(Li Xiaodan, Sun Sijia, Zhao Daqian. The Mining Heritage Preservation Study——Fengfeng Mining Area as the Example [J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2013(9): 101-105.(in Chinese))
[11] 杨灏.“城市双修”视角下矿业废弃地再生规划研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2018.(Yang Hao. Study of abandonded mine land regeneration under the perspective of ‘urban renewal and ecological restoration’[D].Beijing: China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), 2018.(in Chinese))
[12] 陈智婷.基于地上地下空间整合的峰峰矿区采矿迹地更新规划研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2022.(Chen Zhiting. Research on the regeneration planning of post-mining landscapes in Fengfeng district based on the integration of aboveground and underground space [D]. Beijing:China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), 2022.(in Chinese))
[13] Shi F, Li X, Cao Y, et al. The feasibility analysis of “ecological photovoltaics” from coal gangue mountains[J]. Sustainability, 2023, 15(11):8761.
[14] 钱张书,张伟,叶维楚.坐标转换在矿区地表下沉预测的应用研究[J].矿山测量,2011(4):89-91.(Qian Zhangshu, Zhang Wei, Ye Weichu. Application of coordinate transformation in surface subsidence prediction in mining areas [J]. Mine Surveying, 2011(4): 89-91.(in Chinese))
[15] 郝长胜,马占一,孙宝雷,等.近水平煤层开采地表沉陷预测系统研究[J].矿业安全与环保,2011,38(1):37-40.(Hao Changsheng, Ma Zhanyi, Sun Baolei, et al. Study on surface subsidence forecasting system of nearly flat coal seam mining[J]. Mining Safety & Environmental Protection, 2011, 38(1): 37-40.(in Chinese))
