Research on the Optimization of Pedestrian-Friendly Corner Spaces in Underground Commercial Streets

  • Chen Xiaowei ,
  • He Yu ,
  • Tian Meixuan
Expand
  • School of Architecture and Art, Hebei Engineering University, Handan, Hebei 056009, P.R. China

Received date: 2024-12-03

  Online published: 2025-09-03

Abstract

In the context of urban renewal, how to meet the public's demand for spatial quality in existing underground commercial streets has become an urgent problem to be solved. Corner space, as an important node in the pedestrian system of underground commercial streets, is a key area that affects spatial vitality, walking direction, pedestrian physiology, and psychology. Based on a pedestrian-friendly perspective, the impact of distance, constituent elements, and angles between different underground corners on pedestrian behavior is explored, and an adaptive corner space optimization strategy for (single building) underground commercial streets is proposed using spatial operation methods. The study aims to provide practical application value for optimizing the design of corner spaces in underground commercial streets. The results indicate that: Using obtuse corner angles, appropriate corner spacing, and increasing the boundary area at the corner can effectively enhance the overall vitality of the street and the attractiveness of shops.

Cite this article

Chen Xiaowei , He Yu , Tian Meixuan . Research on the Optimization of Pedestrian-Friendly Corner Spaces in Underground Commercial Streets[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2025 , 21(4) : 1105 -1113 . DOI: 10.20174/j.JUSE.2025.04.01

References

[1] 张明子, 胡斌, 郝冉. 老城区地下空间再利用的需求与价值浅析[J]. 地下空间与工程学报, 2023, 19(增1): 32-40. (Zhang Mingzi, Hu Bin, Hao Ran. Analysis of the demand and value of reuse of underground space in old urban areas [J]. Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2023, 19 (Supp.1): 32-40. (in Chinese))
[2]郭佳. 建筑转角相关问题研究初探[D]. 北京:清华大学, 2005. (Guo Jia. Preliminary study on issues related to building corners [D]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2005. (in Chinese))
[3]刘越. 基于使用者行为的街道转角空间活力评价研究[D]. 济南:山东建筑大学, 2023. (Liu Yue. Research on vitality evaluation of street corner spaces based on user behavior [D]. Jinan: Shandong Jianzhu University, 2023. (in Chinese))
[4]刘朵朵,李志新. 皖南传统村落街巷转角空间特色研究[J].小城镇建设, 2019, 37(7): 45-52. (Liu Duoduo, Li Zhixin. Research on the spatial characteristics of street corners in traditional villages in Southern Anhui[J]. Small Town Construction, 2019, 37(7): 45-52. (in Chinese))
[5]杨浩然.城市商业街道转角空间研究[D].重庆:重庆大学, 2019. (Yang Haoran. Research on corner space of urban commercial streets [D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2019. (in Chinese))
[6]商超然.奥克兰城市中心街道转角空间设计研究[D].长沙:湖南大学, 2020. (Shang Chaoran. Research on street corner space design in auckland city center [D]. Changsha: Hunan University, 2020. (in Chinese))
[7]孙炎.基于虚拟现实的地下商业街转角空间形态设计研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学,2021.(Sun Yan. Research on morphological design of underground commercial street corner spaces based on virtual reality [D]. Beijing: China University of Mining and Technology, 2021. (in Chinese))
[8]Sun L, Fang T, Sun Y, et al. Research on the correlation between component elements and psychological perception of the spatial form of underground commercial streetcorners based on virtual reality technology[J]. Frontiers in Psychology, 2022, 13:950593.
[9]袁红,戴志中,刘新荣,等.重庆主城区地下空间利用发展阶段研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2014,10(01):1-5,13.(Yuan Hong, Dai Zhizhong, Liu Xinrong, et al. Research on the development stages of underground space utilization in the main urban area of Chongqing [J]. Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2014,10 (1): 1-5, 13. (in Chinese))
[10]李承来,高琛,解中赫.城市商业区街道转角空间问题研究——以青岛市北区CBD为例[J].城市建筑,2022,19(21):73-77. (Li Chenglai, Gao Chen, Xie Zhonghe. Research on street corner space issues in urban commercial districts: A Case Study of CBD in Shibei District, Qingdao [J]. Urbanism and Architecture, 2022, 19(21): 73-77. (in Chinese))
[11]Zhang S, Park S. Study of effective corridor design to improve wayfinding in underground malls[J]. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, 12: 631531.
[12]栗佳玮,沈中伟.国外地下步行空间开发对我国城市建设的启示[J].地下空间与工程学报,2023,19(S1):1-7. (Li Jiawei, Shen Zhongwei. The Enlightenment of underground pedestrian space development in foreign countries on urban construction in China [J]. Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2023, 19 (S1): 1-7. (in Chinese))
[13]Wallace M I, Ng K C. Development and application of underground space use in Hong Kong[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2016, 55: 257-279.
[14]阮东俊,童本勤.城市中心区地下步行系统规划研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2019,15(5):1300-1305,1340. (Ruan Dongjun, Tong Benqin. Planning research on underground pedestrian systems in urban central areas [J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2019, 15(5): 1300-1305, 1340. (in Chinese))
[15]Chu C R, Su Z Y. Natural ventilation design for underground parking garages[J]. Building and Environment, 2023, 227(Part1) : 109784.
[16]王寿生.地下空间发展历程与新思维[J].地下空间与工程学报,2022,18(3):733-742. (Wang Shousheng. The development history and new thinking of underground space [J]. Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2022,18 (3): 733-742. (in Chinese))
[17]李振兴.街道转角高层办公建筑设计研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2012. (Li Zhenxing. Research on the Design of High rise Office Buildings at Street Corners [D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2012. (in Chinese))
[18]Il'ichev V A, Mangushev R A, Nikiforova N S. Development of underground space in large Russian cities[J]. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 2012, 49(2): 63-67.
[19]比尔·希列尔,盛强.空间句法的发展现状与未来[J].建筑学报,2014(8):60-65. (Hillier B, Sheng Qiang. Current developments and future directions of space syntax [J]. Architectural Journal, 2014(8): 60-65. (in Chinese))
[20]段进,比尔·希列尔.空间研究3:空间句法与城市规划[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2007.(Duan Jin, Hillier B. Space Research 3: Space syntax and urban planning [M]. Nanjing: Southeast University Press, 2007. (in Chinese))
[21]桂汪洋,张旭,周信.基于空间句法的高铁站地下换乘空间特征研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2023,19(3):701-713. (Gui Wangyang, Zhang Xu, Zhou Xin. Research on the characteristics of underground transfer space in high speed railway stations based on spatial syntax [J]. Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2023, 19 (3): 701-713. (in Chinese))
[22]连泽峰.公平与效率视角下城市街角空间景观规划设计研究[D]. 福州:福州大学,2016. (Lianze Peak. Research on Landscape Planning and Design of Urban Street Corner Space from the Perspectives of Equity and Efficiency [D]. Fuzhou: Fuzhou University, 2016. (in Chinese))
[23]童悦.基于“针灸理论”下乡村畸零空间活力提升策略研究[D]. 兰州:兰州理工大学,2023. (Tong Yue. Research on vitality enhancement strategies for rural residual spaces based on “Acupuncture Theory” [D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University of Technology, 2023. (in Chinese))
[24]胡斌,赵贵华.蒙特利尔地下城对广州地下空间开发的启示[J].地下空间与工程学报,2007(4):592-596. (Hu Bin, Zhao Guihua. The Inspiration of montreal underground city on the development of underground space in Guangzhou [J]. Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2007 (4): 592-596. (in Chinese))
Outlines

/