The proposed Ningjin salt cavern gas storage facility is the world's deepest salt cavern gas storage facility, facing significant technological challenges. Its geological feasibility needs to be fully analyzed before formal construction. This article preliminarily demonstrates the geological feasibility of building a reservoir in this area from the aspects of geological conditions, storage capacity, and long-term reservoir planning. The results show that the salt series strata in the Ningjin Shi Salt Field have a large sedimentary thickness, stable spatial distribution, high ore content, and few interlayers, which is conducive to the development of water solution cavity building. The cover layer and interlayer are mainly composed of mud shale, with dense lithology and high sealing properties. However, the VF6 fault near the Z1 data well breaks through the rock salt ore body, and this fault should be reasonably avoided during the official construction of the database. In addition, the proposed reservoir has a large burial depth and a high rate of salt rock creep. Therefore, detailed research on the long-term operational stability of the reservoir is needed in the later stage. Based on the early salt mining and Geological survey, the optimal reservoir construction area and long-term planning alternative area are delineated, and their storage capacities are preliminarily estimated to be (6.4~6.9)×109 m3 and (2.6~2.8)×109 m3, with good gas storage potential.
Hou Bingren
,
Wang Xuxue
,
Niu Yaohui
,
Yu Changfu
,
Li Zhiqiang
. Geological Feasibility Analysis of the Construction of Super Deep Salt Cave Gas Storage in Ningjin, Hebei Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2024
, 20(S1)
: 472
-481
.
DOI: 10.20174/j.JUSE.2024.S1.55
[1] 丁国生, 魏欢. 中国地下储气库建设20年回顾与展望[J]. 油气储运, 2020, 39(1):25-31.
[2] 郑雅丽, 完颜祺琪, 垢艳侠,等. 盐矿地下空间利用技术[J]. 地下空间与工程学报, 2019, 15(增2):534-540.
[3] Bérest P,Brouard B. Safety of salt caverns used for underground storage blow out; mechanical instability; seepage; cavern abandonment[J]. Oil & Gas Science and Technology,2003,58(3):361-384.
[4] 刘冰冰, 武志德, 丁国生, 等. 盐穴储气库群地表沉降及变形预测分析[J]. 地下空间与工程学报, 2022, 18(增1):418-425.
[5] 郑雅丽, 赵艳杰. 盐穴储气库国内外发展概况[J]. 油气储运, 2010, 29(9): 652-655,663+11.
[6] Yan Z W, Wang Z H, Wu F, et al. Stability analysis of Pingdingshan pear-shaped multi-mudstone interbedded salt cavern gas storage[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2022, 56(Part A):105963.
[7] 马华兴. 国内盐穴储气库发展现状初探[J]. 中国井矿盐, 2021, 52(6):12-15.
[8] 石悦, 郭文朋, 徐宁, 等. 采卤老腔改建盐穴储气库关键技术及应用[J]. 特种油气藏, 2021,28(5):134-139.
[9] 杨春和, 贺涛, 王同涛. 层状盐岩地层油气储库建造技术研发进展[J]. 油气储运, 2022, 41(6):614-624.
[10] 完颜祺琪, 冉莉娜, 韩冰洁, 等. 盐穴地下储气库库址地质评价与建库区优选[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 37(1):57-64.
[11] 常小娜. 中国地下盐矿特征及盐穴建库地质评价[D]. 北京:中国地质大学(北京),2014.
[12] 王鹏, 张宇飞, 杨丽丽, 等. 冀中坳陷束鹿凹陷潜山分类与成藏模式[J]. 现代地质, 2022,36(5):1230-1241.
[13] 蔡川, 邱楠生, 刘念, 等. 冀中坳陷束鹿凹陷潜山不整合特征与油气运聚模式[J]. 地质学报, 2020,94(3):888-904.
[14] 高楠安, 汪新伟, 梁海军, 等. 冀中坳陷束鹿凹陷地热系统成因模式[J]. 高校地质学报, 2022, 28(6):920-932.
[15] 李阳. 河北宁晋草厂盐矿覆岩稳定性及地表变形数值模拟研究[D]. 邯郸:河北工程大学,2019.
[16] 吴文, 侯正猛, 杨春和. 盐岩的渗透特性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2005, 27(7):746-749.
[17] 杨春和, 李银平, 屈丹安, 等. 层状盐岩力学特性研究进展[J].力学进展, 2008, 155(4):484-494.
[18] Siavash G, Jean S, Jérémie S M. Evaluation of a permeability-porosity relationship in a low-permeability creeping material using a single transient test[J]. International journal of rock mechanics and mining sciences,2009,46(4): 761-768.
[19] 宋金保, 高亮. 宁晋—辛集石盐田石盐矿床特征及其成因探讨[J]. 能源与环保, 2017, 39(11):131-134.
[20] 马洪岭, 梁孝鹏, 赵凯, 等. 山东泰安盐穴储气库地质可行性分析[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2022, 4(2):19-27.
[21] 任奕, 徐邓, 刘建锋, 等 .盐岩三轴蠕变与损伤恢复变形特征研究[J]. 地下空间与工程学报, 2021,17(6):1789-1795.