The pit-in-pit foundation of Beijing High Speed Railway Chaoyang Station presents the characteristics of limited construction space and varying depths of the pit, and the conventional solution of dismantling and replacing bracing makes the processes interfere with each other causing the construction period to be unsatisfactory. From the perspective of simplifying the construction process of deep foundation pit support replacement, based on the concept of ‘support replacement method', a combined support scheme of full support and steel oblique support was proposed. Numerical simulations were used to study the original bracing replacement scheme (steel inverted bracing), the sidewall replacement bracing scheme and the full hall bracing combination scheme, and the feasibility of this thesis scheme was verified through on-site monitoring. The following conclusions were reached: (1) the full hall bracing scheme reduces the construction steps, saves the construction budget, ensures structural safety during construction and is successfully applied to the construction of foundation pit demolition and replacement bracing in shaped pits; (2) the maximum deformation of the ground connection wall increases by only 9% compared with the original demolition and replacement bracing scheme for the full hall bracing scheme, while the horizontal deformation increases by 35% compared with the full hall bracing scheme for the sidewall only scheme; (3) The constraint effect of the built side wall and the connection part of the frame body makes the overall deformation of the frame body small, and the internal force of the scaffold shows a trend of large in the middle and small on both sides.
Cui Xiangyang
,
Wang Jiahao
,
Li Zhaoping
,
Liu Teng
,
Lü Jinbiao
. Study on the Selection of Support Replacement Scheme and Deformation Control of the Main Structure of the Special-Shaped Pit in Pit[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2024
, 20(S1)
: 273
-282
.
DOI: 10.20174/j.JUSE.2024.S1.33
[1] 钟翰虎,李聪,李雨林,等. 偏压荷载下深基坑支护结构非对称变形与控制技术研究[J]. 中外公路, 2022, 42(1): 34-37.
[2] 季大雪. 坑中坑型式非对称基坑围护体系力学特性研究[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2016, 33(10): 39-44.
[3] 刘建华,吴绍明,王林枫,等. 深长基坑开挖引发邻近建筑群沉降规律研究[J]. 地下空间与工程学报, 2022, 18(4): 1374-1382.
[4] 马伟亮,李顺群,叶茂松,等. 基坑开挖对邻近隧道变形影响的解析方法研究[J]. 地下空间与工程学报, 2023, 19(2): 446-455.
[5] 李涛,杨依伟,周予启,等. 深基坑内支撑拆除时支护结构水平位移计算方法[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2022, 41(增1): 3021-3032.
[6] 高鑫,王文娟,李清菲,等. 软弱地层浅埋大跨隧道跳仓法拆撑空间效应研究[J]. 现代隧道技术, 2022, 59(2): 111-121.
[7] 曹攀,章慧健,杨宇杰,等. 密贴下穿既有地铁车站的新建通道拆撑影响分析[J]. 铁道标准设计, 2024(2): 158-166.
[8] 邱蕴佳. 横琴软土深基坑分区开挖及逐步换撑对基坑变形性状的影响分析[D]. 广州:华南理工大学, 2020.
[9] 廖正根,刘星. 深基坑主体结构施工满堂支架替代换撑方案的研究[J]. 公路交通科技(应用技术版), 2017, 13(9): 70-72.
[10] 李凌云. 深基坑工程内支撑拆除方案比选及拆撑关键技术研究[D]. 合肥:安徽建筑大学, 2021.
[11] 刘方明,郭幪. 软土地区复杂环境下带联络线地铁车站深基坑支护方案研究[J]. 隧道建设(中英文), 2021, 41(增2): 421-428.
[12] 丁克胜,季想,赵永强. 满堂支撑架体在深基坑换撑中的可行性分析[J]. 天津城建大学学报, 2017, 23(5): 345-348, 355.
[13] 贾凯,徐国兴,王翠英. 换撑施工技术在武汉复地深基坑工程中的应用[J]. 湖北工业大学学报, 2020, 35(1): 69-74.
[14] 张相平,张满江红,王云鑫,等. 复杂条件下超深基坑三排桩支护逆作换撑施工技术[J]. 施工技术(中英文), 2022, 51(1): 72-76.
[15] 李燕伟,杨涛,梅源,等. 多种支撑布置方案的苏州深基坑变形实测分析[J]. 岩土力学, 2022(增2): 1-9.
[16] 牛斌. 超大空间基坑中部既有建(构)筑物保护支护设计方案研究[J]. 隧道建设(中英文), 2021, 41(10): 1765-1770.
[17] 徐良英,彭玲,林刚,等. 拆撑及邻近基坑开挖对坑底桩基位移的联合影响分析[J]. 防灾减灾工程学报, 2016, 36(5): 712-718.
[18] 金鹏,余祥兴,龙万学,等. 不同支护方案下深基坑开挖对邻近轨道变形控制研究[J]. 防灾减灾学报, 2022, 38(1): 14-24.
[19] Guo P, Gong X, Wang Y. Displacement and force analyses of braced structure of deep excavation considering unsymmetrical surcharge effect[J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2019, 113: 103102.
[20] Dai X, Cai J, Diao Y, et al. Influence of tunnelling on the deformation of the overlying excavation bracing system and analysis of countermeasures[J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2021, 134: 104089.
[21] Zhou H, Zheng G, He X, et al. Numerical modelling of retaining structure displacements in multi-bench retained excavations[J]. Acta Geotechnica, 2020, 15(9): 2691-2703.
[22] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑施工承插型盘扣式钢管支架安全技术规程(JGJ 231—2010)[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010.