我国地铁车站虽依据相关规范建设了部分适老化设施,但既有车站存在设施老化、信息标识不清晰、服务功能不完善、应急管理尚存在漏洞等问题。通过实地调研与文献分析,深入剖析日本地铁车站适老化特征。日本地铁车站在站内通行设施、信息交流设施、服务设施及应急保障举措等方面,充分考虑老年人身体机能和出行需求,设计精细且人性化。借鉴日本经验,我国应完善适老化设施规划与设计标准,引入智能技术、优化信息展示与服务,加强人员培训与调配,构建全方位应急管理体系,从而提升地铁适老化水平,保障老年人出行安全与舒适,推动社会公共交通服务的高质量发展。
Although some aging-friendly facilities have been built in Chinese subway stations in accordance with relevant specifications, existing stations have problems such as facility aging, unclear information signs, imperfect service functions, and loopholes in emergency management. Through field investigations and literature analysis, the aging-friendly features of Japanese subway stations are deeply analyzed. Japanese subway stations fully consider the physical functions and travel needs of the elderly in aspects such as in-station passage facilities, information exchange facilities, service facilities, and emergency support measures. Their designs are elaborate and human-centered. By learning from the experience of Japan, China should improve the planning and design standards for aging-friendly facilities, introduce intelligent technologies, optimize information display and services, strengthen personnel training and deployment, and build a comprehensive emergency management system. This can enhance the aging-friendly level of subways, ensure the travel safety and comfort of the elderly, and promote the high-quality development of social public transportation services.
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