地下空间的有序开发与规划建设是城市发展安全韧性的客观需求。本文首先阐述了公园城市语境下城市地下空间建设的5个维度:安全韧性、品质生活、绿色低碳、智能智慧、现代治理;总结了国内地下空间全周期开发由于项目体量庞大,导致建设周期长;回应了公园城市理念多元需求存在的问题,概括为横向技术割裂与纵向传导脱节。在此基础上提出城市地下空间建设总控模式的4个阶段,即“目标研判—规划深化—设计协同—数智建设”。结合了总控模式在地下项目中的实际应用案例,说明了通过全生命周期管理流程实现公园城市安全可持续发展的具体实施路径。
The orderly development, planning and construction of underground space is an objective requirement for enhancing the safety and resilience of urban development. This paper first elaborates on five dimensions of urban underground space construction in the context of park cities: safety and resilience, quality of life, green and low-carbon, intelligence and smartness, and modern governance. The issues faced in the full-cycle development of domestic underground space due to the vast project scale and long construction period are summarized, which respond to the diverse needs of the park city concept. These issues are summarized as horizontal technological fragmentation and vertical transmission disconnection. Based on this, four stages of the master control mode for urban underground space construction are proposed, namely, "objective analysis and judgment-planning to deepen-design collaboration-digital and intelligent construction." Combined with practical application cases of the master control mode in underground projects, the paper illustrates the specific implementation pathways for achieving safe and sustainable development in park cities through full-lifecycle management processes.
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