理论与试验研究

基于DIC法的土石混合填料抗压强度试验研究

  • 马丽娜 ,
  • 黎世平 ,
  • 乔丹阳
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  • 1.兰州交通大学 土木工程学院,兰州 730070;
    2.兰州交通大学 道桥工程灾害防治技术国家地方联合工程实验室,兰州 730070;
    3.中铁一局集团电务工程有限公司,西安 710025
马丽娜(1985—),女,陕西渭南人,博士,副教授,主要从事岩土工程、隧道工程等领域的教学与科研工作。E-mail:malina198546@126.com
黎世平(2001—),男,甘肃临洮人,硕士生,主要从事岩土工程、地质灾害等领域的研究工作。E-mail:2109075729@qq.com

收稿日期: 2025-04-09

  网络出版日期: 2025-12-31

基金资助

甘肃省自然科学基金(22JR11RA161);兰州市青年科技人才创新项目(2023-QN-50);甘肃省住房和城乡建设厅建设科技项目(JK2023-14)

Experimental Study on Compressive Strength of Soil-Rock Mixed Fillers Based on DIC Method

  • Ma Lina ,
  • Li Shiping ,
  • Qiao Danyang
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  • 1. School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China;
    2. National and Local Joint EngineeringLaboratory of Road and Bridge Engineering Disaster Prevention Technology, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China;
    3. The Electrical Service Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway First Group, Xi'an 710025, P. R. China

Received date: 2025-04-09

  Online published: 2025-12-31

摘要

通过室内无侧限抗压强度试验,重点探讨了含石量及细粒料比例不同时对其抗压强度的影响。结合XTDIC分析系统得到试样的应变、位移云图,并对其进行定性及定量分析。结果表明:在静荷载作用下,应变增加导致初期应力增长速率加快,峰值应力显著上升,其相邻峰值应力的最大增量可达22.2%,达到峰值后,应变持续增长而应力降低的速率有所减缓,残余应力有所上升;当试样中石粉含量固定而含石量变化时,初期应力的增长速度加快,并导致峰值应力提升;从应力—应变曲线分析可知,含石量为70%,石粉占80%时,试样表现出最佳的力学性能和最小的变形;含石量为30%、石粉占20%时,试样的力学性能表现最差;击实后分形维数对无侧限抗压强度的影响显著,随着击实后分形维数的减小(含石量增加),无侧限抗压强度呈递先增大后减小的趋势。

本文引用格式

马丽娜 , 黎世平 , 乔丹阳 . 基于DIC法的土石混合填料抗压强度试验研究[J]. 地下空间与工程学报, 2025 , 21(6) : 1997 -2004 . DOI: 10.20174/j.JUSE.2025.06.16

Abstract

Through the indoor unconfined compressive strength test, focusing on the influence of different stone content and fine-grained material proportion on its compressive strength. Combined with the XTDIC analysis system to obtain the strain and displacement cloud diagrams of the sample, and the qualitative and quantitative analyses is carried out. The results show that under static loading, the increase in strain leads to an accelerated rate of initial stress growth and a significant increase in peak stress, and the maximum increase of adjacent peak stress is 22.2%, after reaching the peak, the strain continues to increase while the rate of stress reduction slows down, and the residual stress rises; when the content of stone powder in the specimen is fixed and the stone content varies, the growth rate of initial stress is accelerated and leads to the elevation of peak stress. From the stress-strain curve analysis, it can be seen that the specimen shows the best mechanical properties and the smallest deformation when the stone content is 70% and the stone powder accounts for 80%; the specimen shows the worst mechanical properties when the stone content is 30% and the stone powder accounts for 20%. The effect of fractal dimension on the unconfined compressive strength after compaction was significant, and with the decrease of fractal dimension after compaction (the increase of stone content), the unconfined compressive strength increases first and then decreases.

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