在国家大力推进“高质量发展”的今天,高校各学科对实验室环境的要求也逐渐提高。在北京市总体规划政策“减量发展”的背景下,开发利用校园地下空间成为近年来北京高校发展不可或缺的手段之一,地下实验室的强抗干扰性也展现出重要优势。通过对国内外高校既有地下空间开发为地下实验空间的案例进行文献调研和分析,总结了地下实验建筑设计的若干要点。在此基础上,结合地段现状和周边现有建筑的功能需求,尝试对清华大学校园西区天文台周边地下空间进行初步策划、设计,并且针对地面入口形式和平面功能及流线组织逻辑的差异性进行了多方案对比,研究成果可为清华校园地下实验空间的未来发展提供参考。
Nowadays, when the country vigorously promotes "high-quality development", the requirements of laboratory environment in various disciplines in universities are gradually improving. In the context of "reducing the development" of Beijing's overall planning policy, the utilization of campus underground space has become one of the indispensable means for the development of universities in Beijing in recent years. Meanwhile, the strong anti-interference of the underground laboratory also shows important advantages. By investigating and analyzing the existing literature of cases of campus underground experimental space at home and abroad, several design principles of underground experimental buildings are summarized. On this basis, combined with the current situation of the location and the function of the peripheral existing buildings, planning and design on the surrounding underground space of the observatory, located in the western part of Tsinghua University campus has been done. Different schemes for the ground entrance form, plane function and streamline organization logic have also been compared, which is hoped to provide reference for the future development of the campus underground experimental space in Tsinghua University.
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