地下空间开发利用

深层地下空间运用电梯辅助疏散探析

  • 郑方方 ,
  • 王大川 ,
  • 李凝 ,
  • 周铁军
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  • 1.西南科技大学 土木工程与建筑学院,四川 绵阳 621000;
    2.力学与工程安全虚拟仿真实验室教学中心,四川 绵阳 621000;
    3.重庆大学 建筑城规学院,重庆 400045;
    4.重庆大学 智慧疏散与城市安全研究中心,重庆 400045;
    5.山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆 400045
郑方方(1997—),女,河南周口人,硕士生,主要从事城乡公共安全规划。E-mail:2357052827@qq.com
王大川(1988—),男,四川广安人,博士,副教授,主要从事城市及公共建筑安全设计、人员安全疏散行为等研究工作。E-mail:i@alwayswdc.com

收稿日期: 2024-12-22

  网络出版日期: 2025-09-03

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(52308037,52278005)

Exploration of the Usage of Elevator-Assisted Evacuation in Deep Underground Space

  • Zheng Fangfang ,
  • Wang Dachuan ,
  • Li Ning ,
  • Zhou Tiejun
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  • 1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, P. R. China;
    2. Virtual Simulation Laboratory Teaching Center for Mechanics and Engineering Safety, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, P. R. China;
    3. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China;
    4. Smart Evacuation and Urban Safety Research Center, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China;
    5. Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China

Received date: 2024-12-22

  Online published: 2025-09-03

摘要

我国地下空间开发利用深层化、立体复合化发展趋势带来了安全方面的严峻挑战,深层地下空间因出口冗余有限、空间复杂、疏散距离长等原因,在突发事件中逃生救援困难,易造成人员伤亡。运用电梯辅助疏散是解决深层地下空间疏散难题的潜在有效方法,但尚未纳入法规中。现阶段我国深层地下空间运用电梯辅助疏散缺乏可指导性规范、设计理论研究不足,人员行为、政策管理等因素研究尚存在诸多空白。文章通过回顾近年来电梯疏散的相关研究成果和发展动态,梳理电梯辅助疏散主要现状、应用优势与挑战等内容,并提出未来研究的跨学科概念性框架。研究可为未来在深层地下空间应用电梯安全疏散研究与实践提供参考。

本文引用格式

郑方方 , 王大川 , 李凝 , 周铁军 . 深层地下空间运用电梯辅助疏散探析[J]. 地下空间与工程学报, 2025 , 21(S1) : 1 -12 . DOI: 10.20174/j.JUSE.2025.S1.01

Abstract

The development trend of deepening and three-dimensional composite development and utilization of underground space in China has brought about serious challenges in terms of safety, and deep underground space is difficult to escape and rescue in emergencies due to limited redundancy of exits, spatial complexity, long evacuation distances, etc., which can easily result in injuries and deaths. The usage of elevator-assisted evacuation is a potentially effective method for solving the evacuation problems in deep underground spaces, but it has not yet been included in the regulations. At this stage, there is a lack of guiding norms for elevator-assisted evacuation of deep underground spaces in China, insufficient research on design theory, and many gaps in research on personnel behavior, policy management and other factors. By reviewing the relevant research results and development of elevator evacuation in recent years, the article compiles the main status of elevator-assisted evacuation, its advantages and challenges, and proposes an interdisciplinary conceptual framework for future research. The study provides a reference for future research and practice of elevator safety evacuation in deep underground spaces.

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