高寒峡谷城市地下空间资源评价及利用方略

彭红明; 刘长礼; 袁有靖; 孙伟超; 阿慧娟

doi:10.20174/j.JUSE.2024.06.03

地下空间与工程学报 >

2024 , Vol. 20 >Issue 6: 1778 - 1789

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20174/j.JUSE.2024.06.03

地下空间开发利用

高寒峡谷城市地下空间资源评价及利用方略

彭红明 ,
刘长礼 ,
袁有靖 ,
孙伟超 ,
阿慧娟

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1.青海省环境地质重点实验室,西宁 810007;
2.青海省地质环境调查院,西宁 810007;
3.青海九零六工程勘察设计院有限责任公司,西宁 810007;
4.中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所,石家庄 050061;
5.福建省水循环与生态地质过程重点实验室,福建厦门 361021

彭红明(1985—),男,湖北宜城人,硕士,正高级工程师,主要从事水文地质工程地质环境地质调查研究工作。E-mail:hmpeng1985@163.com

刘长礼(1963—),男,贵州金沙人,博士,研究员、博士生导师,主要从事城市地质与环境地质研究。E-mail:315850110@qq.com

收稿日期: 2024-02-19

网络出版日期: 2025-01-03

基金资助

青海省地勘基金(2022012023sh003)

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Evaluation and Utilization Strategy of Underground Space Resources of Canyon Cities in Cold Plateau Regions

Peng Hongming ,
Liu Changli ,
Yuan Youjing ,
Sun Weichao ,
A Huijuan

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1. Key Lab of Geo-Environment, Xi'ning 810007, P. R. China;
2. Qinghai Institute of Geology and Environment Survey, Xi'ning 810007, P. R. China;
3. Qinghai 906 Engineering Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Xi'ning 810007, P. R. China;
4. Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, P. R. China;
5. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Cycling and Eco-Geological Processes, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China

Received date: 2024-02-19

Online published: 2025-01-03

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摘要

为落实党的二十大提出的建设以人为核心的高质量城镇化的要求,充分利用地下空间把高寒峡谷型城市建设成绿色、低碳、生态、韧性城市,亟待探索高寒峡谷城市地下空间资源潜力评价方法及多维度利用方略。以高寒、干旱、缺水、少地、生态脆弱、自然灾害多发的峡谷型城市海东市平安区为例,通过专门的城市地质调查、野外观测和试验等研究,在查明了城市地质条件基础上,提出了高寒峡谷型城市地下空间资源潜力评价与开发利用新思路、新理念,研发了河谷两侧丘陵山体内地下空间资源潜力评价新方法。评价得到海东市平安区湟水河谷两侧山体中地下空间资源潜力为597.87×10⁶m²,河谷底部地下空间资源潜力为167.58×10⁶m²;城市核心区浅层地下空间资源潜力不大,潜力巨大的地方主要分布于河谷底部深层或河谷两侧山地中。地下空间利用方略为:尽可能多地利用地下空间,以留出更多的地表空间建设生态绿地,发展地下农业解决本地农产品不足等问题;利用湟水河谷底部深层地下空间建蓄水工程,作城市洪涝应急处置工程或应急水源储备设施等。研究结果可为高寒峡谷型城市地下空间利用提供理论指导。

关键词： 峡谷型城市; 侧层地下空间; 评价方法; 新型城镇化; 多维度策略

本文引用格式

彭红明 , 刘长礼 , 袁有靖 , 孙伟超 , 阿慧娟 . 高寒峡谷城市地下空间资源评价及利用方略[J]. 地下空间与工程学报, 2024 , 20(6) : 1778 -1789 . DOI: 10.20174/j.JUSE.2024.06.03

Abstract

In order to implement the requirements of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for building high-quality urbanization with a human centered approach, and to fully utilize underground space to build altitude cold canyon cities into green, low-carbon, ecological, and flexible cities, it is urgent to probe methods for evaluating the potential of urban underground space resources of altitude cold canyon cities and present multidimensional utilization strategies. Taking Ping'an District of Haidong city, a canyon city with high cold, drought, water scarcity, limited land, fragile ecology and frequent natural disasters as an example, with specialized urban geological surveys, field observations and experiments, based on the identification of urban geological conditions of Ping'an District, a new method for evaluating potential of underground space resources in high-cold canyon cities are proposed. The evaluation shows that the potential underground space resources in the mountains on both sides of the Huangshui River Valley in Ping'an District, Haidong City are 597.87× 10⁶m², with a potential underground space resource of 167.58×10⁶m² at the bottom of the river valley;The shallow underground space resources in the urban core area are little potential, and the areas with great potential are mainly distributed in the deep layers at the bottom of the river valley or in the mountains on both sides of the river valley. The utilization strategy of underground space is to make as much use of underground space as possible to leave more surface space for the construction of ecological green spaces, develop underground agriculture to solve the problem of insufficient local agricultural products, and use the deep underground space at the bottom of the Huangshui River Valley to build water storage projects, as well as emergency response projects for urban floods or emergency water source storage facilities. The research results can provide theoretical and methodological guidance for the utilization of underground space in high-cold canyon cities.

Key words： canyon-city; side underground space; evaluation methods; new-type urbanization; multi-dimensional strategy

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