高等教育的快速发展导致高校可开发用地日益紧张,师生住宿、生活空间资源短缺,地下空间的开发利用逐渐成为高校建设的重中之重。本文通过阐明高校地下空间发展动因,整理地下空间类型及开发模式,梳理国内外高校地下空间特点,并以西南地区某高校为例具体分析,进而预测高校校园地下空间开发趋势。研究表明:高校地下空间开发需要注重时代延续、强调景观协同,在进行具体设计时强化单体地下空间职能、提高空间纵深,打造具有“学习—生活—交往”复合职能的地下综合体,设计时加强多点联通,兼顾整体协同,将高校校园地下空间作为一个建设整体进行规划设计,同时注重地下空间开发中的动静交通结合,打造智能化的地下空间,才能构建集约化、高质量的高校校园地下空间。
The rapid development of higher education has led to the increasingly tense development of land in colleges and universities, the shortage of accommodation and living space resources for teachers and students, and the development and utilization of underground space has gradually become the top priority in the construction of colleges and universities. This paper clarifies the motivation for the development of underground space in colleges and universities, collates the types and development modes of underground space, compiles the characteristics of underground space in colleges and universities both at home and abroad, and analyses it in the case of a college in Southwest China to predict the trend of the development of underground space in colleges and universities campuses. The study shows that: the development of underground space in colleges and universities needs to pay attention to the continuation of the era, emphasise the synergy of the landscape, strengthen the function of a single underground space, improve the depth of space, create an underground complex with the composite function of "learning-living-communicating", strengthen the connection of multiple points, and take into account the synergy of the whole, and take the underground space of the college campus as a construction whole for planning and designing. A construction whole for planning and design, at the same time, pays attention to the combination of static and dynamic traffic in the development of underground space, to create intelligent underground space, in order to build intensive and high-quality underground space on college campuses. It is only through the construction of intensive and high-quality underground space on college campuses that we can add bricks and mortar to the progress and development of colleges and universities.
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