二氧化碳地质封存技术研究进展综述

廖志伟; 羊俊敏; 钟翔宇; 刘云乾; 张景宇

doi:10.20174/j.JUSE.2024.S1.58

地下空间与工程学报 >

2024 , Vol. 20 >Issue S1: 497 - 507

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20174/j.JUSE.2024.S1.58

防灾与环境

二氧化碳地质封存技术研究进展综述

廖志伟 ,
羊俊敏 ,
钟翔宇 ,
刘云乾 ,
张景宇

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1.重庆大学资源与安全学院,重庆 400044;
2.重庆市南渝中学,重庆 401331

廖志伟(1986—),男,湖北洪湖人,博士,副教授,主要从事油气勘探与二氧化碳地质封存研究。E-mail:zwliao16@cqu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2023-12-21

网络出版日期: 2024-09-30

基金资助

重庆市中小学创新人才培养工程项目计划(CY220111);重庆市自然科学基金(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0023)

收起

Review on Research Progress of Carbon Dioxide Geological Sequestration Technology

Liao Zhiwei ,
Yang Junmin ,
Zhong Xiangyu ,
Liu Yunqian ,
Zhang Jingyu

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1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China;
2. Chongqing Nanyu Middle School, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China

Received date: 2023-12-21

Online published: 2024-09-30

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摘要

化石燃料作为目前人类主体能源,其地位在短期内难以改变,但“双碳”目标的提出为我国产业结构升级和能源安全带来了新挑战与机遇。二氧化碳地质封存技术(CCS)是一种十分有效的减排手段,也是实现“双碳”战略的重要途径。该技术将工业活动中所收集的CO₂进行特殊处理后,灌注进入封闭且稳定的地层中,从而降低CO₂排放量,减缓大气污染与温室效应。目前,CCS技术已经受到国内外研究学者的广泛关注,中国的CO₂减排形势非常严峻,因此对二氧化碳地质封存技术的研究尤为迫切。为了更好地促进对该技术的认识和研究,本文拟从咸水层封存、废弃油气藏封存、深部不可开采煤层封存和玄武岩矿化封存4个方面对国内外的研究现状进行综述,并提出了当前研究中的不足和需要进一步研究的问题。

关键词： “双碳”目标; 碳封存; 咸水层; 深部煤层; 废弃油气藏; 玄武岩矿化

本文引用格式

廖志伟 , 羊俊敏 , 钟翔宇 , 刘云乾 , 张景宇 . 二氧化碳地质封存技术研究进展综述[J]. 地下空间与工程学报, 2024 , 20(S1) : 497 -507 . DOI: 10.20174/j.JUSE.2024.S1.58

Abstract

The position of fossil fuels as the most important energy for human beings is difficult to change in the short term, but the proposal of the "dual carbon" goal has brought new challenges and opportunities for China's industrial structure upgrading and energy security. Carbon emission reduction technology represented by CO₂ underground storage is an important way to achieve the "dual carbon" strategy. Carbon dioxide geological sequestration technology (CCS) is regarded as a direct and effective means of emission reduction. This technology is to capture the CO₂ originally discharged into the atmosphere and inject it into the closed underground reservoir after treatment, to reduce the emission of CO₂ into the atmosphere and slow down the atmospheric pollution and greenhouse effect. At present, CCS technology has been widely concerned by researchers domestic and overseas. The situation of CO₂ emission reduction in China is very serious, thus, the study of CO₂ geological sequestration is particularly urgent. To carry out further research, this paper reviews the global research status from four aspects: saline aquifer storage, abandoned oil and gas reservoir storage, deep unexploitable coal seam storage, and basalt storage. In addition, the deficiencies in the current research and the problems that need further research are also presented.

Key words： “dual carbon” target; CO₂underground storage; saline aquifer; deep coal seam; waste oil and gas; basalt storage

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