我国城市地下商业空间因建造年代、所在区位、空间类型的不同而呈现出多种使用状态,其空间活力也各不相同。作为城市公共空间的重要组成部分,商业空间承载着城市生活的经济活动和社会交往活动,其经济活力和社会活力也对城市活力产生着影响。影响地下商业空间活力的因素众多,本文以北京为例,从地下商业空间的经济活力和社会活力两个角度,着眼于区位、连接性、建筑地上部分功能、公共空间节点等方面,通过现场调研、行为统计等方法,研究了地下商业空间活力的影响因素及其影响机制。本研究将为提高各类既有商业建筑空间活力提供改造改建方向,并为地下商业空间的综合统筹规划提供理论依据。
The urban underground commercial space(UCS) in China presents various use states due to different locations, space types, and the construction age of the building, and its commercial space vitality is also different. Commercial space, as an essential part of urban public space, binds the economic activities and social interaction activities of urban life, further its economic vitality and social vitality contribute much to urban vitality. However, there are various factors affecting the vitality of UCS. Considering aspects such as location, connectivity, the functionality of the above-ground part of the building, and nodes of public space, this paper studies the factors affecting the vitality of UCS through on-site investigation and behavioural statistics. Then, we evaluated the results to analyze how various factors affect the vitality of UCS in terms of economic and social vitality. This research could provide references for renovation and reconstruction to enhance the vitality of various existing commercial building spaces, and provide a theoretical basis for the comprehensive planning of UCS.
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